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Cats
- CatFriendlyHome
- NewCat
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- Cat/CatIntegration
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- Litterbox
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- CatBites
- CatHumanAggression
- CatsEarlyMorningFoodRequests
- HowToPetACat
- CatCarriers
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- PicaCats
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- TNRRecoveryTime
- WhenAdoptionsDontWork
Enrichment strategies for your cat- more ways for a cat friendly home
By Frania Shelley-Grielen. All rights reserved.
What are the best ways to create a cat friendly home? Cat lovers, when was the last time you made sure your cat was happy at home? Your feline companions spend life indoors, make sure to create a home environment for them that is both enriching and comfortable.
Begin with your personal relationship with your pet. While the perception of the cat as a solitary being may persist, new research continues to show that cats are social creatures with both affiliates and relationships that allow for extended family situations raising young and hunting. Cats benefit from time spent with select other cats and the same holds true for time spent with people. Interaction with humans is a key component of your cat’s environment and may help to substitute for interactions with the outside environment and other cats. The closer your relationship with your cat, the longer and more pronounced your contact, especially when the cat decides. Studies show that when cats initiate the communication, the duration is much longer than when initiated by a human. Get closer to your pet by offering petting when requested, focusing on the head just as another cat would, grooming or playing.
Always, always avoid any sort of punishment with cats – this includes spraying with water, scolding, lecturing or physical force of any kind. Punishment serves only to create fear and distrust. Think what you would like your cat to do instead and make sure they have the set up/places to do them. Keep reading for more on how to do just that.
Interactive play is an incredibly bonding experience between owner and cat. Play is also both rewarding in its own right and necessary as an activity that just might satisfy a cat's natural predatory instincts. John Bradshaw and Sarah Ellis writing about how cat play mirrors hunting behavior note: "This overlap between play and hunting opens up the intriguing possibility that owners may be able to satisfy cats' predatory instincts simply by playing with them." Use fishing wand toys, “cat dancers” or pieces of string, etc., all with a human on the other end. Offer play for at least 5 minutes in the morning and in the evening.
Keep play and other key events, like feeding, on schedule. In a world where we pretty much are in charge of when, what, and where our pets get to do the important things, schedule and routine offer that elusive sense of control pets are missing.
Cat toys and cat attractants Toys are important for cats too, cat nip scented toys appeal to some cats while fur mice are a universal cat hit requiring only a paw to propel. Loose cat nip, valerian root or silvervine, are plants cats are drawn to in their natural environments. Dried and powdered forms are available to rub onto scratchers, cat towers or beds to heighten appeal. Toy chests are a good thing for some species, but don't forget to leave cat toys such as fur mice that rattle, balls and other objects for solitary play in every room for when you are and are not around.
Provide puzzle food feeders for problem solving, fun, and to indulge natural behaviors. Make sure these feeders channel natural behavior a in scooping or batting food out. Feeding a portion of your cat's diet this way is a huge positive for your cat's activity budget spent on the things cats want to do, offers choice and control over environment, stimulates neural activity and is intrinsically fun and satisfying. Studies show that cats who have access to food on an ongoing basis are less likely to exhibit stress related behaviors such as pica or ingesting foreign objects.
When it comes to water, make sure it is fresh, away from food bowls and think about cat fountains. In a natural environment cats avidly prefer running water -one of the reasons an open faucet is such a cat magnet. Cats also drink away from prey they are consuming or storing. This serves as a built in instinct not to contaminate water sources.
Remember, cats being cats need to scratch. Scratching feels good, flexes muscles and sharpens claws. Confine scratching to acceptable areas by providing stable scratch posts and boards for your pet in areas they will likely use them in. Corrugated cardboard cat scratchers are intensely satisfying, think of at least two or three, one in every other room. New scratchers benefit from the push of adding a sprinkle or spritz of those cat attractants like dried catnip, catnip spray, valerian root or silvervine to encourage more immediate use. (Continue reading below.)
Cats spend a good part of their day time sleeping so make sure to provide soft, comfortable areas such as fleece pads or cat beds. Of course, nothing may match a favorite spot on your very own bed. Cats, like dogs, have a highly developed sense of smell and the scent of their favored human guardian is particularly comforting (making your linens particularly attractive for your cat). In multiple cat families cats may share preferred resting spots, either by taking turns or at the same time if their relationship is a friendly one.
Your cat's resting spaces should have at least three sides at ground level and be at a higher vantage point to provide your cat comfort and security. The natural behavior of a cat is to seek higher spaces to survey their environment or to be concealed. Counter-tops and table tops can be the default when alternate necessary spaces are not provided. Allow for cat's dedicated spaces with cat baskets' or beds, perches, window seats and cat towers. Ideal is at least two different resting areas per cat, one at ground level and one raised for maximum contentment and to lessen stress especially where multiple cats are at home. Cats are not known for reconciling conflict through negotiation strategies preferring retreat and time to develop tolerance. This predilection leads to solitary down time or at least time out of each other’s line of sight. Cat play tunnels are a nice add to cat living spaces, combining play and hiding spots. And how can we forget the best cat beds that come in the mail?
Increasing horizontal and vertical surface area for a cat to utilize amplifies and enriches your pets living area. Cat towers offer multiple levels for cat interaction but finding floor space for cat furniture in tight quarters may be unrealistic in a city where space is at a premium. Cat shelves offer a space solution that maximizes additional vertical cat resting areas without using precious floor space. Placing a cat house, or cat bed on a dresser can also be a great solution. Do make sure to survey the area for the most cat friendly access and placement. Next to a window, in a corner of a room are usually ideal. Think how easily the cat can get to the raised area along with where a cat might have the best vantage point for looking out as well as feel the safest and least exposed.
Classical music. Studies have found that exposure to classical music is beneficial for many animals including cats while exposure to rap, heavy metal and other discordant music is not. Play classical music at a level slightly lower than you would find comfortable keeping in mind the cats superior sense of hearing. Leaving a classical radio station on especially when you are not home adds in the soothing voices of those velvet toned announcers for positive associations and comfort.
The most cat friendly home considers the feline point of view. Make it theirs too!
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